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Useful Information Regarding Navicular Disease Treatment

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By Michael Cooper


Navicular syndrome is one of the most popularly happening horse conditions. Seasonal lameness in equines is a major condition caused by this condition especially in horses. A degenerative disorder of structures located within heels of horses is what this syndrome is. Navicular disease and caudal heel pain syndrome are the other names used in reference to the condition. Degeneration of inflammation of navicular bones and structures that surround it are caused by this condition. This is what Navicular disease treatment are all about.

This condition is only limited to the feet of the animal. Some of the structures that it affects include distal limpar ligament, deep digital flexor tendon, and navicular bursa. Deep digital flexor tendos runs down the leg to wrap around the navicular bone. This bone is usually placed at the back of the heel. Changes in the bursa and the navicula bone often cause pain in the ligaments and tendons in this area.

Characteristics of the disease are many. The major symptom is chronic intermittent lameness of the forelimbs. Only one of the limbs is typically affected by the lameness in most cases. The affected foot is normally pointed as the animal is at rest as the other major sign. The disorder might, nonetheless, have impact on both legs as well. One more symptom is the occurrence of hoof abnormalities in the foot that is affected.

In addition, other symptoms include underrun heels, medial lateral foot imbalance, one foot shrinking in size than the other, and broken hoof pastern axis. These symptoms may be difficult to recognize when the disorder is starting, but they become easier to recognize as the disorder worsens. A huge deal of damage is usually already done to the horse when the signs get visible.

Several investigative procedures need to be done to diagnose the condition. Clinical examination, x-rays historical assessment, and response to nerve blocks are some of these investigations. The examination of the horse is done while it is standing inside and outside the stable during a holistic clinical examination. Observation of the feet of the animal is also done when standing and when bearing no weight. Walking and trotting of the animal in a straight line is also observed.

Palmar digital nerve block is then done on the leg that is considered to be most lame. After that, the pain is localized through the injection of a small amount of local anesthetic. After the administration of the anesthetic, the animal is allowed between 5 to 10 minutes before it is reevaluated.

After the palmer digital nerve block is performed, x-ray images of the feet of the animal are captured. The focus of the images taken is all angles possible of the limbs. X-ray images are captured from the back, front, and side for instance. In the images, tendons, bones and muscles are offered special focus. 3D images have been produced due to better technology.

Although x-ray images are handy, they do not give the level of detain that is regularly required in most cases. As an example, x-ray images may not show subtle bony alterations of concurrent injuries of the soft tissues. In that case, MRI scans are typically used to add to any x-ray images captured. Nowadays, MRI scan is the standard diagnostic imaging process for this condition.




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