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Key Concepts Regarding Physical Therapy Wilmington Residents May Find Worthwhile

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By Harold Powell


In the course of work or play, a person may sustain some form of bone or soft tissue injury that requires physical therapy (physiotherapy) in order to restore function of the affected system. Common sporting activities that result in these kinds of injuries include rugby, football, athletics and extreme sports among others. Road traffic accidents are also well-known to cause serious injuries that may require long term rehabilitation. These are some of the essentials on physical therapy Wilmington residents may find beneficial.

The value of history taking, physical examination and investigations can never be underestimated in managing patients that require physiotherapy. Indeed, they go a long way in providing the correct diagnosis and creating a management plan for the patient. Taking history involves the doctor asking the patient certain questions including basic personal details as well as specific characteristics of their condition.

Once the history has been taken, the physiotherapist proceeds to examine the client. The aim is to rule out any other conditions that may affect the plan of management. It is also done to determine the severity of the condition in question and what needs to be done to relieve pain. As part of investigations, blood is drawn and a number of relevant tests run in the laboratory. Imaging studies are also used frequently.

It is worth noting that physiotherapy goes beyond engaging the patient in physical exercises. As a matter of fact, it incorporates the use of devices to facilitate comfort and normal range of movement at joints in the long run. Examples of such devices include braces, traction kits, walking aids and corsets among others. The therapy also employs the use of cold compresses, heat massage, sound waves and radiation. In addition, it educates individuals on the best way to maintain physical fitness while at home or at work.

There are quite a number of specialties in this area. Therapists can train in fields such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, geriatric and electrophysiology physiotherapy among others. Manual therapy is the mainstay of managing many conditions of the pulmonary system. It helps in stimulating the cough reflex and therefore enables the clearance of secretions from the respiratory tract. This is indicated in conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), pulmonary fibrosis and cystic fibrosis.

The elderly population is a special group of people because of the physiological processes they undergo as they age. Most of their tissues tend to atrophy and to gradually lose function. They are commonly affected by illnesses such as osteoporosis, arthritis, urine and fecal incontinence. The treatment facilitates their mobility even in the midst of muscle weakness and atrophy. It also keeps them comfortable and free of painful muscles and joints.

Physiotherapists also have a role to play in diseases affecting the skin, commonly burns and wounds. Specialists aim at minimizing infections and managing pain and swelling. The specialty entails irrigation of wounds, dressing, splinting and compression among other appropriate measures.

To conclude, it should be stated that physiotherapy is extremely helpful not just for patients with muscle, bone and joint issues but also for those in whom neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions have been diagnosed. The treatment incorporates physical exercises, manual manipulation and electrophysiological measures.




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