It takes thorough commitment to be able to treat periodontal disease of pockets completely and sufficiently. The treatment process usually has two main goals. Goal number one is reducing and controlling bacterial colonies beneath gums. Goal number two is to remove factors that lead to vulnerability. Both goals can be achieved sufficiently at home only if the disease has not advanced to serious stages. However, healing periodontal pocket becomes a complicated process if the disease is in advanced stages.
When the disease is still within its initial stages, it affects the gums a lot although the bones remain without being altered in any way. The depth of the pockets is only slight, going to five millimeters. Because the disease is not very severe at this stage, the pockets may be treated easily through a process called scaling and root planing. Scaling and root planing remove plaque and calculus that have formed over time.
Pockets can grow tender over time and that can be noticed by the surgeon during a scaling and root planing operation. Tenderness causes pain and to avoid that, numbing may be necessary. The operation does not cause after it is done. Daily brushing and flossing is necessary if future reoccurrence of this problem is to be avoided due to an accumulation of plaque. Healing gums will snug back over the root after the operation.
Moderate or advanced pockets usually result in loss of some bone tissue. Such pockets are significantly deeper, going up to 7 millimeters in depth. Calculus in such cases cannot be removed using scaling and root planing procedure. This is because scaling and planing is insufficient for reaching the bottom of pockets. Flap surgery becomes the best option in such cases. Thorough cleaning can be performed with the access granted by flap surgery.
Flap surgery involves making an incision between the gum and tooth. After making the incision, the gum gets peeled back from the neck of the tooth. With such access, the surgeon can sufficiently clean the deeply-seated calculus and debride the tooth involved. All the altered tissue can be returned to former position when the surgery is finished. This minimizes cosmetic change.
After flap surgery has been performed, the gums are usually unable to reconnect to the teem where the incision was made. That is one major drawback of the surgery. The problem can be prevented from reoccurring by frequent hygienist cleanings. During surgery, it is also possible to have the gums repositioned to eliminate pockets.
In some cases, surgery may be inapplicable or pockets may be too deep or advanced. It is hard to treat advanced pockets and available treatment can never eliminate them fully. The only solution in such cases is to minimize the pockets and eliminate chances of reoccurrence of the pockets.
Complete treatment or cure of periodontal disease and pockets is not possible because they are considered to be chronic diseases. Even after treatment, one continues to be vulnerable to reinfection because infection and plaque causes continue to exist. Being vigilant about dental hygiene is the only best solution available.
When the disease is still within its initial stages, it affects the gums a lot although the bones remain without being altered in any way. The depth of the pockets is only slight, going to five millimeters. Because the disease is not very severe at this stage, the pockets may be treated easily through a process called scaling and root planing. Scaling and root planing remove plaque and calculus that have formed over time.
Pockets can grow tender over time and that can be noticed by the surgeon during a scaling and root planing operation. Tenderness causes pain and to avoid that, numbing may be necessary. The operation does not cause after it is done. Daily brushing and flossing is necessary if future reoccurrence of this problem is to be avoided due to an accumulation of plaque. Healing gums will snug back over the root after the operation.
Moderate or advanced pockets usually result in loss of some bone tissue. Such pockets are significantly deeper, going up to 7 millimeters in depth. Calculus in such cases cannot be removed using scaling and root planing procedure. This is because scaling and planing is insufficient for reaching the bottom of pockets. Flap surgery becomes the best option in such cases. Thorough cleaning can be performed with the access granted by flap surgery.
Flap surgery involves making an incision between the gum and tooth. After making the incision, the gum gets peeled back from the neck of the tooth. With such access, the surgeon can sufficiently clean the deeply-seated calculus and debride the tooth involved. All the altered tissue can be returned to former position when the surgery is finished. This minimizes cosmetic change.
After flap surgery has been performed, the gums are usually unable to reconnect to the teem where the incision was made. That is one major drawback of the surgery. The problem can be prevented from reoccurring by frequent hygienist cleanings. During surgery, it is also possible to have the gums repositioned to eliminate pockets.
In some cases, surgery may be inapplicable or pockets may be too deep or advanced. It is hard to treat advanced pockets and available treatment can never eliminate them fully. The only solution in such cases is to minimize the pockets and eliminate chances of reoccurrence of the pockets.
Complete treatment or cure of periodontal disease and pockets is not possible because they are considered to be chronic diseases. Even after treatment, one continues to be vulnerable to reinfection because infection and plaque causes continue to exist. Being vigilant about dental hygiene is the only best solution available.
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